Physical and chemical separation methods are evaluated together to establish the circuit configuration. Laboratory and pilot-scale results are directly utilized in equipment selection and determination of process parameters, while recovery and product quality are optimized based on these data.
- Flotation cells and flotation columns
- Gravity concentration equipment
- Magnetic separation systems
- Sensor-based sorting systems
- CIL / CIP tanks and metal recovery equipment
- Laboratory flotation and separation tests
- Pilot-scale beneficiation studies
- Process optimization and circuit validation